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philosophie des sciences
philosophy of scienceLibellé catégorie
Philosophie des sciencesPhilosophy of scienceMots-clés supplémentaires Q-Code
épistémologieepistemologyNote de contenu Q-Code
la philosophie des sciences est une branche de la philosophie qui questionne les fondements, les méthodes et les implications de la science. Les questions centrales portent sur ce qui est tenu pour science, la fiabilité des théories scientifiques et le but de la science (DBpedia)philosophy of science is a branch of philosophy concerned with the foundations, methods, and implications of science. The central questions concern what counts as science, the reliability of scientific theories, and the purpose of science (DBpedia)Contenu conceptuel Q-Code
BEHAVIOURAL SCIENCE science focusing on understanding action, development, behaviour, values of individuals, institutions, or societies. Includes anthropology, sociology, and psychology.(Woncadic)epistemology 1. The theory of knowledge. Epistemological questions include the origin of knowledge, the place of experience and reason in generating knowledge, the relationship between knowledge and certainty and between knowledge and the impossibility of error, and the changing forms of knowledge as societies change. These issues are linked with others, such as the nature of truth and the nature of experience and meaning. 2. The study of the relation between the knower (or would-be knower) and what can be known. Answers to these questions are constrained by answers to ontological questions.(Dicepid)HEURISTIC INQUIRY a method of reasoning that emphasizes personal insights and experiences of the researcher. It asks, "What is my experience of this phenomenon and the essential experience of others who also experience this phenomenon intensely?"(Woncadic)Heuristics ; Experience-based techniques for problem-solving, learning, and discovery that find a solution which is not guaranteed to be optimal, but sufficient for a given set of goals. (MeSH2016)Humanism ; An ethical system which emphasizes human values and the personal worth of each individual, as well as concern for the dignity and freedom of humankind. (MeSH)Knowledge ;The body of truths or facts accumulated in the course of time, the cumulated sum of information, its volume and nature, in any civilization, period, or country.(MeSH)Natural History ; A former branch of knowledge embracing the study, description, and classification of natural objects (as animals, plants, and minerals) and thus including the modern sciences of zoology, botany, and mineralogy insofar as they existed at that time. In the 17th, 18th, and 19th centuries it was much used for the generalized pursuit of certain areas of science. (Webster, 3d ed; from Dr. James H. Cassedy, NLM History of Medicine Division)(MeSH)Philosophy ; A love or pursuit of wisdom. A search for the underlying causes and principles of reality. (Webster, 3d ed)(MeSH)Symbolic Interactionism ; Theoretical approach to social processes with a fundamental concern with power phenomena. There is a focus on the analysis of culture, the influence of Foucault, and the development of feminist perspectives.(MeSH 2018)Référence bibliographique
Citation
Cadoná E, Scarparo H. [Social constructionism in primary health care: an integrative review]. Ciência & saúde coletiva. 2015; 20(9): 2721-30. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26331504
Geng EH, Peiris D, Kruk ME. Implementation science: Relevance in the real world without sacrificing rigor. PLOS Med. 2017 Apr 25 ;14(4):e1002288. Available from: http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1002288
Sturmberg JP. Systems and complexity thinking in general practice: part 1 - clinical application. Australian family physician. 2007; 36(3): 170-3. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17339983
Willis BH, Beebee H, Lasserson DS. Philosophy of science and the diagnostic process. Family practice. 2013; 30(5): 501-5. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23816636
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