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Origin ID
QD31
Preferred Label
health risk management
gestion du risque de santéCategory label
Health risk managementGestion du risque de santéQ-Code supplementary keywords
risk apraisalrisk assessment toolrisk managementrisk management toolsévaluation du risquegestion du risque Q-Code scope note
process of minimizing risk to a patient by developing systems to identify and analyse potential hazards to prevent accidents, injuries, and other adverse occurrences, and by attempting to handle events and incidents which do occur in such a manner that their effect and cost are minimized (adapted from MeSH, see under Risk Management)processus mis en oeuvre pour minimiser les risques pour un patient en développant des systèmes permettant d'identifier et analyser les risques potentiels pour prévenir les accidents, les blessures, et d'autres événements indésirables.Comprends aussi la gestion d'événements et incidents de façon que que leur effet et les coûts sont réduits au minimum (adapté de MeSH, voir Gestion du risque)Q-Code conceptual content
SALUTOGENESIS (saluto=health; genesis=origin) the origins of health compared to the origins of disease (pathogenesis). A shift from the study of relationships between stress and disease to the study of successful tension management. Health is attained through a healthy environment, balanced diet, and physical fitness as well as the fostering of coping skills, self-confidence, and self-control. .(Woncadic)AT RISK ; characteristic of an individual or a population who because of their genetic, social, economic, cultural, or psychological circumstances or genetic background are vulnerable to a particular injury or disease (Woncadic)ATTRIBUTABLE RISK the excess risk of disease that can be ascribed to the exposure to the risk factor, over and above that experienced by people, who are not exposed. It thus provides an estimate of the number of cases of the disease that might be prevented if exposure to the risk factor was eliminated and is useful for determining the magnitude of the public health problem posed by such exposure. (Woncadic)Failure to Rescue, Health Care ; Inability to prevent a clinical deterioration resulting from a complication of an underlying medical condition or a complication of medical care. It implies that common risk factors for such a complication were not recognized in a timely manner or treated appropriately. (MeSH2016)HEALTH RESOURCES/RISK BALANCE MODEL is a clinical model for general practice with SALUTOGENIC perspective and a patient-centred approach to the consultation. The model intends to to shift the attention of the GP/FP from objective risk factors to self assessed personal health resources in patients. The physician is encouraged to identify and combine the agendas of pathogenesis and risk factors with salutogenesis and health resources as well as the agendas of physician-assessment with patient-assessment. The health resources as observed by the GP/FP and the patient's self-assessed health resources are the bases of individual salutogenesis in practice. (Woncadic)HEALTH RISK APPRAISAL method of describing an individual's chance of falling ill or dying of a specified condition.(Woncadic)Healthcare Failure Mode and Effect Analysis ; Prospective risk assessment tool aimed at identifying potential risks and their impact in healthcare settings. (MeSH2016)HIGH RISK PATIENT a patient at considerable risk for a special health problem e.g. cardiovascular disease or cancer. The risk can be caused by genetic and/or life-style factors e.g. exercise, drinking and/or smoking.(Woncadic)LIFETIME RISK the risk to an individual that a given health effect will occur at any time after exposure without regard for the time at which that effect occurs. (Woncadic)Near Miss, Healthcare ; Event that presented a risk but did not result in a patient harm (MeSH2016)RISK (Syn. hazard) the probability that a health problem will occur, e.g. that an individual will become ill or die within a stated period of time. A risk can be a 1. Relative risk: the ratio of the incidence of a health problem among those with a risk factor to the incidence in those without it, or an 2. Absolute risk: the observed or calculated probability of an event in a population under study as contrasted with the relative risk.(Woncadic)RISK FACTOR an aspect of personal behaviour or lifestyle, exposure, or individual characteristic, which may be inherited, and which is known to be associated with ill health or considered important in prevention of health problems (Woncadic)Risk Management ; The process of minimizing risk to an organization by developing systems to identify and analyze potential hazards to prevent accidents, injuries, and other adverse occurrences, and by attempting to handle events and incidents which do occur in such a manner that their effect and cost are minimized. Effective risk management has its greatest benefits in application to insurance in order to avert or minimize financial liability. (From Slee and Slee: Health care terms, 2d ed)(MeSH)The qualitative or quantitative estimation of the likelihood of adverse effects that may result from exposure to specified health hazards or from the absence of beneficial influences. (Last, Dictionary of Epidemiology, 1988)(MeSH)Time Out, Healthcare ; A period of time away from normal workflow taken to ensure key procedural details have been reviewed for better PATIENT SAFETY and help prevent MEDICAL ERRORS. (MeSH2016)Bibliographic link
Citation
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Ramond A, Bouton C, Richard I, Roquelaure Y, Baufreton C, Legrand E, Huez JF. Psychosocial risk factors for chronic low back pain in primary care--a systematic review. Family practice. 2011; 28(1): 12-21. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20833704
Rosário F, Wojnar M, Ribeiro C. Differences between Groups of Family Physicians with Different Attitudes towards At-Risk Drinkers: A Post Hoc Study of the ODHIN Survey in Portugal. International journal of family medicine. 2016; 2016: 3635907. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26885392
Si S, Moss JR, Sullivan TR, Newton SS, Stocks NP. Effectiveness of general practice-based health checks: a systematic review and meta-analysis. The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners. 2014; 64(618): e47-53. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24567582
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